The Vietnam Special Operations Black Wall Fort Bragg, NC
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Source: U.S.
Government (VA Web Site Stats)
Photos By: Gary Thomas
Photos By: Gary Thomas
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Vietnam Vets: 9.7% of their generation
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9,087,000 Military personnel served on active duty during the Vietnam Era. Aug. 5, 1964 - May 7, 1975.
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8,744,000 GIs Were on active duty during the war. Aug. 5, 1964 - March 28, 1973
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3,403,100 (Including 514,300 Offshore) Personnel served in the Southeast Asia Theater (Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Flight Crews based in Thailand, and sailors in adjacent South China Sea Waters.)
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2,594,000 Personnel served within the borders of South Vietnam. Jan. 1, 1965 - Mar. 28, 1973
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Another 50,000 men served in Vietnam between 1960 and 1964.
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Of the 2.6 million, between 1 - 1.6 million (40-60%) either fought in combat, provided close support or were at least fairly regularly exposed to enemy attack.
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7,484 Women (6,250 or 83.5% were nurses) served in Vietnam.
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Peak troop strength in Vietnam: 543,482 (April 30, 1969)
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Hostile deaths: 47,378
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Non-hostile deaths: 10,800
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Total: 58,202 (Includes men formorley classified as MIA and Mayaguez Casualties.) Men who have subsequently died of wounds account for the changing total.
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8 Nurses died - 1 was KIA
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Married men killed: 17,539
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61% of the men killed were 21 or younger..
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Highest state death rate: West Virginia - 84.1 (National Average 58.9 for every 100,000 males in 1970.
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Wounded: 303,704 --- 153,329 Hospitalized + 150,375 Injured requiring no hospital care
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Severely disabled: 75,000-----23,214 100% Disabled; 5,283 Lost limb; 1,081 Sustained multiple amputations.
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Amputation or crippling wounds to the lower extremities were 300% higher than in WW II and 70% higher than Korea. Multiple amputations occurred at the rate of 18.4% compared to 5.7% in WW II.
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Missing in action: 2,338.
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POWs: 766 (114 Died in captivity.)
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25% (648,500) Of total forces in country were draftees.
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Draftees accounted for 30.4% (17,725) of combat deaths in Vietnam.
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Reservist killed: 5,977
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National Guard: 6,140 Served; 101 Died
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Total draftees (1965-73): 1,728,344.
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Actually served in Vietnam 38%.
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Marine Corps Draft: 42,633
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Last man drafted June 30, 1973.
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76% Of the men sent to Vietnam were from lower middle/working class backgrounds
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Three fourths had family incomes above the poverty level; 50% were from middle income backgrounds..
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Some 23% Of Vietnam Vets had fathers with proffessional, managerial, or technical occupations.
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79% Of the men who served Vietnam had a high school education or better when they entered the military service. (63% Of Korean War Vets and only 45% of WW II Vets had completed high school upon separation).
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Deaths by region per 100,000 of population: South-31;
West-29.9; Midwest-28.4; Northeast-23.5.
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88.4% Of the men who actually served in Vietnam were Caucasian; 10.6% (275,000) were Black; 1% belonged to other races.
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86.3% Of the men who died in Vietnam were Caucasian (Includes Hispanics); 12.5% (7,241) Were Black; 1.2% Belonged to other races.
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170,000 Hispanics served in Vietnam; 3,070 (5.2% Of total) died there.
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70% Of enlisted men killed were of Northwest European Descent.
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86.8% Of the men who were killed as a result of hostile action were Caucasian; 12.1% (5,711) Were Black; 1.1% Belonged to other races.
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14.6% (1,530) Of Non-Combat deaths were among Blacks.
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34% OF Blacks who enlisted volunteered for the combat arms.
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Overall , Blacks suffered 12.5% of the deaths in Vietnam at a time when the % of Blacks of military age was 13.5% of the total population.
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Religion of dead; Protestant -- 64.4%; Catholic -- 28.9%; Other/None 6.7%
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82% Of Veterans who saw heavy combat strongly believe the war was lost because of lack of political will.
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Nearly 75% Of the public agrees it was a failure of political will not of arms.
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97% Of Vietnam Era Veterans were honorably discharged.
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91% Of actual Vietnam War Veterans and 90% of those who saw heavy combat are proud to have served their country.
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66% Of Vietnam Vets say they would serve again if called upon.
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87% Of the public now holds Vietnam Veterans in high esteem.
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All B/W Photos On This Page By: Gary Thomas
Twan with his sister and friends.
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